MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS

1. BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH

   • DNA and RNA extraction and purification Micro centrifuge tubes are used to store and process biological samples for DNA and RNA extraction and purification protocols, including PCR, RT-PCR, and sequencing.
   • Nucleic acid amplification Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and other nucleic acid amplification techniques require precise handling and storage of reaction mixtures and templates in micro centrifuge tubes.
   • Enzyme assays Micro centrifuge tubes are used to prepare and store enzyme solutions for various enzymatic assays and reactions.

   
2. CELL CULTURE AND MICROBIOLOGY

   • Cell culture Micro centrifuge tubes are used to store cell culture media, reagents, and samples, including cell lysates, supernatants, and cell pellets.
   • Microbial culture and assays Microbiologists utilize micro centrifuge tubes to prepare and store microbial cultures, bacterial lysates, and culture supernatants for various assays, including antibiotic sensitivity testing and enzyme assays.

   
3. BIOCHEMISTRY AND PROTEIN ANALYSIS

   • Protein extraction and purification Micro centrifuge tubes are used to prepare and store protein samples for extraction, purification, and analysis techniques, including SDS-PAGE, western blotting, and ELISA.
   • Enzyme kinetics Micro centrifuge tubes facilitate the preparation and storage of enzyme solutions and reaction mixtures for enzyme kinetics studies and assays.
   • Protein crystallization Protein crystallography experiments often require precise handling and storage of protein samples in micro centrifuge tubes under controlled conditions.

   
4. CLINICAL DIAGNOSTICS AND MEDICAL RESEARCH

   • Sample collection and processing Clinical laboratories use micro centrifuge tubes to collect, process, and store patient samples, including blood, urine, and saliva, for diagnostic tests and research studies.
   • Biomarker analysis Micro centrifuge tubes are used to prepare and store biological samples for biomarker analysis, including ELISA, immunoassays, and molecular diagnostic tests.
   • Drug discovery and development Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies use micro centrifuge tubes for drug screening, compound storage, and high-throughput screening assays in drug discovery and development pipelines.

   
5. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND FORENSIC ANALYSIS

   • Environmental sample analysis Environmental scientists use micro centrifuge tubes to collect, process, and store environmental samples, such as soil, water, and air, for environmental monitoring and pollution analysis.
   • Forensic sample analysis Forensic laboratories utilize micro centrifuge tubes for the collection, processing, and storage of forensic samples, including DNA samples, biological fluids, and trace evidence, for forensic analysis and criminal investigations.

   
6. AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SCIENCE

   • Plant and crop research Agricultural scientists use micro centrifuge tubes to collect, process, and store plant tissue samples, DNA extracts, and metabolite extracts for genetic analysis, gene expression studies and metabolomics research.
   • Food quality and safety analysis Food scientists employ micro centrifuge tubes for the collection, preparation and analysis of food samples for quality control, food safety testing and nutritional analysis.

   
7. NANOTECHNOLOGY AND MATERIAL SCIENCE

   • Nanoparticle synthesis and characterization Nanotechnologists use micro centrifuge tubes to prepare, purify and characterize nanoparticles and nanomaterials for various applications, including drug delivery, sensors, and electronics.
   • Material analysis Material scientists utilize micro centrifuge tubes for the preparation and storage of materials samples for structural, mechanical, and thermal analysis techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and thermal gravimetric analysis.